2019年,中国儿童法律保护工作取得良好进展,进一步强化了对事实无人抚养儿童、农村留守儿童和困境儿童等群体的关爱保护,继续推进义务教育,加强了对“校闹”等问题的专项治理,加大了对儿童的网络保护力度。但也要看到,中国在有效发挥家庭的首要作用、防治校园欺凌、预防未成年人犯罪、打击以儿童为对象的网络性侵害违法犯罪行为和培育、孵化儿童关爱保护类专业社会组织等方面仍然面临一些亟待解决的问题。本文结合实践,从法律政策改革、推进机制建设、具体工作措施等不同层面提出了相应建议。
<<In 2019,progress has been made in Chinese children’s legal protection:further strengthened the care and protection for the unsupported children,left-behind children in rural areas and other disadvantaged children;continually advanced the compulsory education;enforced regulations on the “illegal trouble-making behaviors on campus”;strengthened the protection for children in cyberspace. However,it should be noted that urgen problems are still existing in areas such as giving full play of the primary role of the family,preventing school bullying and juvenile delinquency,combating illegal and criminal behaviors targeting children on the Internet,and fostering and incubating professional social organizations for children protection. Corresponding suggestions are then put forward from different perspectives of reform on legal policy,promotion of mechanism construction,and concret work measures.
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