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在中国可持续发展评价指标体系基本框架的基础上，报告全面系统地对2019年中国国家、省及大中城市可持续发展状况进行了数据验证分析，并进行了排名。数据验证结果和分析显示：从国家层面来看，中国可持续发展状况继续稳步得到改善，2010～2018年，中国可持续发展指标表现出先降低再逐年稳定增长的状态，经济发展较为平稳，社会民生进步明显，治理保护成效逐渐显现，可持续发展的明显短板则是资源环境承载能力仍旧较弱，消耗排放存在对经济社会活动的负面影响。就省级层面而言，北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、安徽、湖北、重庆、山东和河南排名前10位，中部地区中安徽排名最高，列第六位，西部地区中重庆列第八位。100座大中城市的可持续发展指标体系数据验证分析显示：珠海、北京、深圳及其他部分东部沿海城市的可持续发展排名靠前，居前十位的城市分别是：珠海、北京、深圳、杭州、广州、青岛、无锡、南京、上海和厦门，其中珠海连续三年位居榜首。报告还分析了疫情给中国乃至全球可持续发展带来的挑战，以及全球抗击疫情所采取的应对政策。报告认为，鉴于疫情仍在全球蔓延，要高质量推进联合国2030年可持续发展议程，中国仍需出台系统的应对方案，动态地保持经济、社会、环境三者相互作用下有质量的平衡，推动中国经济实现强劲、包容、可持续的增长。
<<Based on China sustainable development evaluation index system，the report carries out a comprehensive and systematic data validation and analysis of China，its provinces，large and medium-sized cities in their sustainable development in 2019，along with a ranking of them. Verification and analysis of national sustainable development index system data show that steady progress has been made in China’s sustainable development. That is，over the past 9 years，the index of sustainable development has decreased first and then increased steadily year by year，showing a stable economic performance and improved living standards. Amid the progress in environmental governance and protection，there is still room for the resource and environment carrying capacity to improve，and the impact of consumption and emission on economic and social activities remained a problem. Verification and analysis of provincial sustainable development index system data indicate that the eastern coastal provinces still rank high in sustainable development. Beijing，Shanghai，Zhejiang，Jiangsu，Guangdong，Anhui，Hubei，Chongqing，Shandong and Henan topped the list. In central China Anhui province ranked the highest，while Chongqing ranked top in the western China. Verification and analysis of city sustainable development index system data indicate that Beijing，Zhuhai，Shenzhen and eastern coastal cities still rank high in sustainable development. The overall top 10 cities are Zhuhai，Beijing，Shenzhen，Hangzhou，Guangzhou，Qingdao，Wuxi，Nanjing，Shanghai and Xiamen. Zhuhai ranked first for three consecutive years. The report analyzes the challenges brought by the epidemic to the sustainable development of China and the whole world，and the global response to the outbreak. It concludes that，given the spread of the virus around the world，China needs to response systematically to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Further，China should strike an effective balance among economy，society，and environment to achieve a strong，inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
<<| Keywords： | Sustainable DevelopmentEvaluation Index SystemSustainable GovernanceSustainable Development RankingDegree of Balance |
