2019年,面对新旧动能转换进入胶着期和经济下行压力,山东省坚持就业优先政策,采取有效措施稳定和扩大就业。本文通过对就业统计数据进行分析发现,山东省经济活动人口和就业人口数量出现前所未有的大幅减少,但就业总量矛盾和结构性矛盾并存的局面依然没有改变。通过支持小微企业发展,鼓励创业促进就业,大力加强职业技能培训,山东省的就业形势基本保持稳定,结构性就业矛盾得到一定缓解。在劳动力供给结构发生重大变化和新技术革命使就业形态改变的大背景下,做好今后一定时期的就业工作,需要深入清除劳动力流动障碍,提高劳动力配置效率;深化高等教育内涵式发展,做好与职业培训的衔接;大力加强就业公共服务,推动人力资源高效匹配;强化就业制度体系建设,依法保护劳动者就业权益。
<<Replacing old growth drivers with new ones is at a stalemate and economy is on the downside,in 2019,Shandong province insists giving high priority to employment,keeping employment stable. This paper find that total number of both economically active population and employed persons are declining substantially,however,employment’s total amount and structural antinomies are still widespread. By supporting small and medium-sized enterprises,encouraging starting businesses,strengthen vocational skills training,employment situation is basically steady,and structural contradiction is relief. Labor supply structure have changed substantially,new technology revolution has fostered numerous new employment forms,future policy of employment should focus on four aspects,i.e. eliminating labor mobility barriers to improve labor allocation,deepening connotative development of higher education to engage with vocational skills training,strengthening employment public service to promote efficient human resource allocation,and strengthening employment institution to protect labor’s rights.
<<Keywords: | Harmonious Labor RelationsVocational Skills TrainingEmployment ChannelPivotal Employment Groups |