目前中国养老模式已呈现出从单一到多元化的发展趋势,随着我国养老体系的日益健全和养老市场需求的不断扩大,旅居养老也将成为未来养老产业发展的重点。本文主要围绕旅居养老的特殊人群性、旅居异地性、需求综合性特征,将旅居养老发展模式归为候鸟式旅居养老、文化艺术旅居养老、疗养式旅居养老、运动旅居养老四种模式。研究发现,目前我国旅居养老发展面临基础设施和医疗条件不完善、老年群体需求与市场发展不匹配、缺少公共服务平台等问题,应着重完善养老保障体系、规范旅居行业标准,同时加快旅居人才培养和旅居宣传力度,进一步完善基础配套设施建设,以此推动行业良性发展、提升综合服务水平。
<<At present,China’s pension model has exhibited a development trend from single to diversified. With the increasingly sound pension system and the continuous expansion of the pension market demand,sojourn pension will also become the focus of the future pension industry development. This paper mainly focuses on the population characteristics,long-distance travel,and comprehensive characteristics of demand to classify the travel and pension development mode into four modes:migratory bird travel and pension,culture and art travel and pension,recuperation travel and pension,and sports travel and pension. The study indicated that living pension in our country is currently facing some problems;for example,infrastructure health conditions are not perfect,the elderly demand and market development does not match,and public service platform is not enough. Therefore,they should focus on the improvement of the old-age security system and the standardization of living standards while speeding up the training of sojourners and the promotion of sojourn,contributing to further improving the basic facilities construction,promoting the benign development of the industry,and enhancing the level of integrated services.
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