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    2016~2019我国医养结合:康养服务业发展路径研究

    摘要

    “医养结合”是国家“十三五”重点培育和发展的养老服务新方向,是进一步推进和提升养老服务质量的重要举措,也是康养产业发展的重要路径之一。本文通过对多个案例城市医养结合服务开展的现状调研,发现在实践中“医养结合”缺乏有效合作模式与运作机制、专业化医养服务供需矛盾突出、政策制度体系不完善、职能部门间缺乏协调管理机制等。为高质量推进“医养结合”养老服务创新发展,建议创新医养结合的合作模式与运作机制;构建多层次的专业医护人才培养体系;构建医养结合养老服务的标准体系;改革、完善医养结合养老服务的医疗体制;健全医养一体化的行政协调机制。

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    Abstract

    The combination of medical-nursing and Kangyang is a new direction of the elderly care service that the country will focus on in the 13th Five-Year Plan period. It is not only an important measure to further promote and improve the quality of elderly care services,but also one of the important paths for the development of the Kangyang industry. Through investigations into the status survey conducted of medical-nursing combined care in multiple cities,it was found that in practice,the medical-nursing combined care lacked an effective cooperation model and operating mechanism,the contradiction between supply and demand of specialized medical care services was prominent,the policy system was incomplete,and there was a lack of coordination and management mechanism between functional departments. In order to promote the innovative development of medical-nursing combined care elderly services with high quality,it was proposed to innovate the cooperation mode and operation mechanism of medical-nursing combined care,construct a multi-level professional medical personnel training system,establish a standard system of medical-nursing combined care and aged care services,as well as improve the medical system and the administrative coordination mechanism for medical-nursing integration.

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    作者简介
    杨国霞:杨国霞,江苏师范大学副教授,主要研究方向:城市居住区规划,养老设施与社区规划。
    沈山:沈山,江苏师范大学教授,城乡规划学和人文地理学硕士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:地域文化与旅游规划,康养政策与市场战略,人文交流与风险判识。
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