In the journey to modernization in the new era, Jiangxi Province has the foundation and conditions to explore the road of agricultural and rural modernization, showing new responsibilities and new actions. In order to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural and rural modernization, it is suggested that Jiangxi Province should be built into a new round of rural reform pioneer, high-quality agricultural development highland, model of rural governance modernization and demonstration of farmers' modernization, so as to provide replicable and popularized experience samples for underdeveloped areas.