Ancient village culture is the accumulation of Chinese farming culture for thousands of years，and also an important carrier of national culture protection and development. The ancient village is an integration of architecture，culture，custom and art，which is of great significance to the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional farming civilization. In the context of building a beautiful countryside，the protection and development of ancient villages are facing many opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the general situation of Liyuanba Village in Nixi Township and the current situation of the protection of ancient villages in Liyuanba Village，discusses the main methods of the protection and development of ancient villages in Liyuanba Village，and summarizes the enlightenment of the protection and development of ancient villages.