For a long time，“waste water depends on evaporation，garbage depends on wind” and other problems are common in the vast rural areas of our country. The inaction or improper methods in the treatment of rural garbage make “dirty，disorderly and smelly” and “garbage surrounding villages” become the realistic portrayal of rural residential environment. To improve the rural living environment and build a beautiful countryside is a concrete action to build a beautiful China in rural areas，and an important measure to practice the concept of ecological civilization in rural areas. Rural garbage disposal is not only the core content of building a beautiful countryside，but also one of the problems that need to be solved. This paper analyzes the main methods，basic results，difficulties，risks and solutions of typical cases of rural waste treatment in Sichuan Province，summarizes and refines the models that can be used for reference，in order to provide reference for other provinces and cities in rural waste treatment.