“十三五”期间,中国金融服务业市场占有率从2014年的高位回落后,不断提高;贸易竞争力不断提高,2016年我国从贸易逆差国转变为贸易顺差国。从国际比较看,以金砖五国为代表的新兴国家,金融贸易竞争力普遍较弱,而发达国家中,市场主导型国家贸易竞争力较强,银行主导型国家金融贸易竞争力并没有突出优势。为促进中国金融业做大做强,“十三五”期间,中国金融开放程度进一步加大,然而受中美贸易摩擦的影响,这些制度建设大打折扣。未来我们在进一步改革开放的同时,要加强资本市场制度建设,为提高资本市场配置资金比例奠定良好的制度环境。
<<During the 13th Five Year Plan period,the market share of China’s financial industry dropped from a high level in 2014 and then kept improving;the trade competitiveness kept improving,and in 2016,China’s financial industry changed from a country with a trade deficit to a country with a trade surplus. In the international comparison,the financial trade competitiveness of the emerging countries represented by theBRICs countries is generally weak,while in the developed countries,the trade competitiveness of the market-oriented countries is strong,and the financial trade competitiveness of the bank led countries has no prominent advantages. In order to promote China’s financial industry to become bigger and stronger,China’s financial openness was further strengthened during the fourteenth Five Year Plan period. However,due to the trade friction between China and the United States and the outbreak of the new crown virus,the construction of these systems was greatly reduced. In the future,we will further reform and open up,strengthen the construction of the capital market system,and lay a good institutional environment for improving the proportion of capital allocated by the capital market.
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