Electronic information industry is a highly globalized industry. During the 13th Five Year Plan period，the scale of production and export of China’s electronic information industry has been further expanded，and the industrial chain has also been upgraded. In the international market，the competitiveness of China’s electronic information manufacturing industry has declined，but it still occupies a dominant position. In the software and information technology service industry，there is big gap between China and the main competitors. In total，China’s electronic information industry is facing some challenges，such as the double competition in low-end market and high-end market，epidemic superimposed with trade protectionism，and overseas friction of multinational companies. Therefore，during the 14th Five Year Plan period，the different roles of nation and enterprises should be distinguished，the supply chain of the global industry chain should be stabilized，and China’s electronic information industry should regain the international competitiveness.