During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period，China’s industrial competitiveness has been steadily improved，the external environment of China’s industrial development began to undergo profound changes，affected by the rise of trade protectionism，increased competition among developing countries，and other factors，China’s industrial development in the “14th Five-Year Plan” period，the overall challenge swells than opportunities. With the development stage，the basic conditions and the change of the environment，China’s traditional industrial scale advantages began to upgrade to the industrial supporting advantages，the traditional factor cost advantage began to upgrade to the comprehensive cost advantage，at the same time，data creation and application，domestic market demand expansion and upgrading，scientific and technological research and development and transformation and other new strategic advantages continue to strengthen，together constitute the “14th Five-Year Plan” period of China’s industrial competitiveness of the comprehensive advantages. The “14th Five-Year Plan” period is also a key period for China to cross the middle-income trap，in order to maintain the economic growth momentum after the basic realization of industrialization，to achieve the transformation and upgrading from the industrial power to the industrial power，as an important support of the focus of industrial development must also be adjusted.