特朗普治下的美国权力的性质已由奥巴马时期的“巧实力”转向“蛮实力”,实用至上、不提供公共产品、行事粗鲁,将经济相互依赖关系“武器化”。奉行“蛮实力”的美国严重破坏了经济上相互依存、安全上保持同盟的跨大西洋关系,欧洲国家和欧盟面对美国力量的“蛮实力”转向,希望以团结和增强独立性来提高自己的博弈实力,主要在经济和规范领域结合自己特长进行反击,但在具体应对时依然显得无力。中美竞争也给欧洲带来一定的“负效应”,欧洲国家对中国华为5G技术的态度凸显了各国对美国安全依赖的程度。
<<The nature of US power has shifted from “smart power” under Obama administration to “peremptory power” under Trump administration,which means high pragmatism,not providing public goods,rude behaviors,and “weaponizing” economic interdependence. The US which embraces “rude power”,has severely hampered the transatlantic partnership which is interdependent economically,and of security alliance. In face of the US transfer to “peremptory power”,European countries and the Europe Union hope to improve their bargaining power through solidarity and enhancing independence,mainly to take the advantage of their specialty to counteract in economic and norm fields,but they have shown division and powerless in reality. China-US competition has also brought about “negative effects” to Europe. European countries’ different attitudes towards China’s Huawei 5G technology have demonstrated their security dependence on the US.
<<