The development of artificial intelligence has become an important measure and inevitable choice for China’s sustained economic growth at present，which Will lead to changes in productivity and production methods，and have a profound impact on China’s employment. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on the employment of key industries in China，and makes an in-depth analysis of its impact mechanism and current environment. Based on this，this paper proposes to explore the establishment of an effective mechanism to promote the high-quality development of employment，implement the supporting policies to promote new forms of employment，establish education and training system to adapt to the development of artificial intelligence，implement and deepen innovation and entrepreneurship mechanism，improve industry supervision and protection of workers’ rights and interests，and construct a basic guarantee mechanism and so on.