在当今世界百年未有之大变局背景下,国际共产主义运动也处于新格局形成过程中。2019年,世界各国共产党以各种方式纪念共产国际成立100周年,总结其历史经验与教训,探讨新时期的国际联合。中国隆重纪念五四运动爆发100周年和庆祝新中国成立70周年,回顾中华民族从筚路蓝缕走向辉煌的历史进程,总结中国道路的成就与经验。越南、古巴、老挝、朝鲜几个社会主义国家继续推进改革,修改宪法、建章立制,布局新的发展蓝图。非执政的共产党大多数尝试改变斗争策略以获得新的发展,一些党与其他左翼结成联盟以求在议会中获得更多议席。然而,现实中只有尼泊尔共产党结成联盟并成功执政。2019年,比利时工人党在议会选举中成功“逆袭”值得关注。在百年未有之大变局背景下,构建人类命运共同体是重塑资本主义与社会主义两种制度关系的智慧方案和明智选择。展望2020年,面对一场前所未有的新型冠状病毒肺炎在全球大流行,社会主义制度的优越性在疫情管控中得到进一步彰显。
<<In the context of unprecedented changes in the past century,the international communist movement is also in the process of forming a new pattern. In 2019,the communist parties of various countries commemorated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist International in various ways. They summarized historical experiences and lessons,and explored international union in the new era. In solemn celebration of the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement and the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China,China reviewed the historical process of the Chinese nation from hardship to glory,and summarized the achievements and experiences of the Chinese path. Socialist countries such as Vietnam,Cuba,Laos,and DPRK pressed on with reforms,and amended their constitutions and regulations to lay out new blueprints for development. Most of the non-ruling communist parties tried to change their struggle strategies for development purpose,and some formed alliances with other left-wing parties in pursuit of more seats in the parliamentary elections. However,in reality,only the Communist Party of Nepal has successfully formed a coalition and become a party in power,while European left-wing coalitions have been on a downward path. The Workers’ Party of Belgium has become a dark horse in the 2019 elections. In the context of unprecedented changes in the past century,building a community of shared future for mankind is a smart solution and a wise choice to reconstruct the relationship between capitalism and socialism. Looking forward to 2020,amid an unprecedented worldwide COVID-19 pandemic,the superiority of socialism will be further demonstrated in the epidemic control.
<<Keywords: | Communist InternationalCommunity of Shared Future for Mankind70th Anniversary of ChinaTwo-system RelationshipLeft-wing Coalition |