传统节日习俗与人的需求、社会变迁、价值观念、经济发展等方面具有密切的关系。然而在全球化语境下,传统节日习俗正经受着信息化、市场化、现代化等力量的强烈冲击,呈现形式化、表层化、商业化、庸俗化的趋势,文化传承正面临严重危机。数字化保护技术作为当前保护非物质文化遗产的重要手段,为文化传承提供了新的路径。文章主要以酉水流域土家族“过赶年”为例,论述了非物质文化遗产数字化保护的现状及其重要作用,同时也提出了非遗数字化保护与传承的主要路径。
<<Traditional festival customs are closely related to people’s needs,social changes,values,and economic development. However,under the rapid development of globalization,these customs are strongly influenced by impacts of informatization,marketization,and modernization. As a result,they have formalized,superficial,commercial,and vulgar trends. And cultural inheritance is facing a serious crisis. But the good news is that digital protection technology,as an important means of protecting intangible cultural heritage,provides a new path for cultural heritage. This paper mainly takes celebrating the Tujia’s “New Year” in the Youshui River Basin as an example,briefly describes the status quo and important role of digital protection of intangible cultural heritage,and points out the main path of digital technology inheritance.
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