The social credit system is an important practice to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity. It can play an important role in innovating the way of social governance，transforming the functions of the government，and strengthening the in-and-out supervision，so as to provide strong moral support and institutional guarantee for economic and social development. In order to meet people’s needs for multi-level and diversified health services，China has gradually formed a basic pattern of coordinated development between public hospitals and private hospitals. Under the combined effect and influence of internal and external factors，the establishment of credit self-discipline and industry governance system of Chinese medical institutions is particularly important.