中国冰球市场目前仍处于初步发展阶段,在培训、人才培养模式、基础设施、普及度、家庭因素、政策支持等方面仍面临很多问题。本文首先采用定性分析方法考察了中国青少年冰球运动的发展现状,包括青少年冰球运动的教练与训练情况、青少年冰球运动员的成长路径、青少年冰球运动的相关政府政策;其次,利用定量分析考察了影响一国冰球运动发展程度的影响因素,结果表明人口、冰球场地数目、经济发展水平和较低的平均气温都能够促进一国青少年冰球事业的发展。对于中国青少年冰球运动的发展,本文提出以下六个方面建议,即加大政策扶持力度、规范青少年培训市场、完善青少年冰球联赛制度、发动社会尤其是冰球俱乐部的力量、鼓励家庭支持和参与青少年冰球运动、兴建更多的室内冰球场。
<<China’s ice hockey market is in its early days,and it still confronts problems like training,talent training models,infrastructure,popularity,family factors,and policy support. This paper first employs qualitative analysis to explore the current situation of Chinese youth ice hockey,which includes coaching and training of youth ice hockey,the growth path of young players and relevant government policies. It then uses quantitative analysis to investigate the factors affecting the growth of ice hockey. It turns out that population,the number of ice hockey rinks,economic level and low average temperature can all promote youth ice hockey in one country. Concerning the development of youth ice hockey in China,this paper proposes the following six suggestions,namely,increase policy support,regularize the youth training market,improve the youth ice hockey league system,mobilize social ice hockey clubs,encourage family support and participation and build more indoor hockey rinks.
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