生活质量是一个内涵丰富、多层面的复合概念,其评价体系涉及健康、心理、经济、社会和环境等诸多方面。本报告通过考察和对比民众在生理、心理、社会关系和环境四个维度的生活质量得分,了解中国民众当前的生活质量状况;同时进一步考察性别、年龄、户口等人口学变量以及客观社会地位、主观社会阶层对生活质量的影响。结果显示:民众在生理维度和社会关系维度的得分最高,在环境维度的得分最低;女性仅在生理维度的得分显著高于男性,其他维度无显著性差异;民众在生理维度和社会关系维度存在显著的年龄差异;较重的养育子女和赡养老人压力会降低对生活质量的评价;随着客观社会地位的提高,民众在生活质量评价的各维度上均呈上升的趋势。
<<The quality of life is a multi-layered concept with rich connotation,and its evaluation indexes involve many aspects,such as physical and psychological health,economy,society and environment. This report by investigating and comparing the quality of Life evaluation of the public in four fields,namely Life,psychology,social relations and environment,the report aims to understand the current quality of Life of Chinese people. Meanwhile,the effects of gender,age,household registration and other demographic variables as well as subjective social class and objective social status on quality of life were further investigated. The results showed that the public scored the highest in physiology and social relations,and the lowest in environment. Women are significantly higher than men only in the physiological field;There were significant age differences in physiological and social relationships. Heavier stress on raising children and supporting the elderly will reduce the evaluation of life quality;With the increase of objective social status,people’s evaluation of the quality of life in various fields is on the rise.
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