党的十九大报告重点指出了民众美好生活需要的重要性,学界的研究者则关注到了不同群体在美好生活需要上的共性和个性。青年群体作为社会的重要组成部分,承担了中流砥柱的角色。这个群体的美好生活需要也应受到特别的关注。本研究通过问卷调查的方法,考察了18~25岁青年群体和26~35岁青年群体以及35岁以上的其他群体在美好生活需要上的差异。研究采用“美好生活需要量表”,通过线上调查的方式,在全国范围内进行测量。结果表明,青年群体对国家社会和家庭关系维度的评价更高,并且18~25岁群体的评价高于26~35岁群体。而不同年龄群体和性别、受教育程度、月收入、住房情况等基本人口学变量的交互作用也显著影响着不同群体对美好生活需要的评价。
<<In the report of the Nineteenth Party Congress,the importance of the people’s need for a better life was highlighted. The researchers in the academic area paid attention to the commonality and individuality of different individuals in the needs of a better life. As an important part of society,the youth group has assumed the role of the mainstay. The better life needs of this group should also receive special attentions. This study examined the differences in the needs of the 18 to 25-year-old youth group and the 26 to 35-year-old youth group and other groups over the age of 35 through a questionnaire survey. The study adopted the “Needs of a Better Life Scale” and conducted surveys nationwide through online survey app. The results show that young people’s evaluation of the better life needs of the country & society and family relations are more important. The importance evaluation of the 18-25 age group is higher than that of the 26-35 age group. The interaction of youth group and gender,education,monthly income,and housing situation also significantly affects the importance evaluation of individuals’ needs for a better life.
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