The essence of university ranking is university evaluation. Based on the analysis of the scale and rank of private colleges and universities in Henan Province，the general situation of Henan private colleges in the field of higher education in Henan Province，the ranking of various domestic universities and the ranking of private universities in university evaluation system，this paper demonstrates and analyzes the status and comprehensive strength of Henan private colleges and universities in China，so as to guide the strategic development of all kinds of private colleges and universities and governments at all levels The healthy development of private higher education provides decision-making reference. In the ranking of private colleges and universities in Henan province in the evaluation system of five types of Universities，Huanghe Science and Technology College ranks first in four provinces and two in China，which reflects the comprehensive strength of Huanghe Science and Technology College in the forefront of domestic private colleges；Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College ranks first in four independent colleges in the province. As an independent college of a local university which is not a 211 university，its comprehensive strength in the independent colleges in China has emerged. Using the weighted average method，Henan private colleges and universities in the number and scale of running a school in the forefront of the country，Henan private colleges and universities in the domestic private colleges and universities comprehensive strength ranking in the upper and middle reaches.