2018年河南民办学前教育在园幼儿规模占全省民办学校在校生规模的40%以上。2019年河南民办学前教育在园幼儿规模首次出现回落。通过对部分民办幼儿园进行走访调查并对全省民办学前教育数据进行分析,面对政府增加对公办幼儿园的投入、出生婴儿减少带来的生源问题和新冠肺炎疫情对民办幼儿园造成的重创,本报告就民办学前教育如何适应新的环境,实现又好又快发展等民办学前教育创办者、参与者、研究者普遍关心的问题进行实证研究。河南民办学前教育由规模增长转向内涵发展的拐点已经到来,政府应加大对民办幼儿园的扶持力度,民办幼儿园应在培养方案制定、园所管理、家长服务、保教质量提高、师资队伍建设等方面练好“内功”。
<<In 2018,the scale of preschool children in private kindergartens in Henan accounted for more than 40% of the total scale of students in private schools in Henan province,and it has maintained the momentum of scale growth in the past 30 years. In 2019,the scale of private preschool education in kindergartens declined for the first time. Through the visit to some private kindergartens in the province and the private preschool education data analysis,facing with the increase of government investment in public kindergartens,the enrollment problem caused by the decrease of births and the severe impact of COVID-19 epidemic on private kindergartens,this paper conducts an empirical study on how to adapt to the new environment and realize good and rapid development of private preschool education,which are private preschool education founders,participants,researchers generally concerned about. This paper argues that the inflection point of private preschool education from scale growth to connotation development has come,the government should increase support for private kindergarten,private kindergartens should in the training plan,garden tube theory,parents service,quality of care and education,teachers and other aspects of the construction of good internal skills.
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