This report collects import and export data of Chinese book publications and copyrights from 2008 to 2018，conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis，and finds that the development trend of Chinese book and copyright trade grows steadily，with considerable increment but slow speed. Copyright import differs greatly with copyright export. The ratio of import to the export of electronic publications is decreasing year by year，which shows great future potential. The “Belt and Road” construction has effectively promoted the development of copyright trade. Outstanding achievements have been made by leading enterprises in the industry. International exhibitions have broadened the trade channels. There are also certain difficulties and challenges in the development，including the urgent need to increase the influence of the overseas market for exported books，the lack of talents for book copyright trade，and new challenges in digitalization and cultural investment. It is suggested that efforts should be made to promote digital communication，build a digital platform for copyright trade，establish long-term and comprehensive assessment mechanisms，and expand the regional coverage of publishing cooperation in various countries.