In the new era，China’s public health governance reform is transforming from a “treatment-centered” strategy to a “health-centered” strategy. Against this background，China’s public health governance in 2019 has achieved some reform achievements，but it still faces complex challenges and prominent problems. In particular，the COVID-19 outbreak in late 2019 and its subsequent global epidemic crisis have sounded the alarm for accelerating the reform of public health governance. The way out for China’s public health reform is to modernize the public health governance system and governance capacity. At present and in the future，China’s public health governance reform should focus on makesurethe direction，promote advantages，strengthen weaknesses，strengths and weaknesses，and use resources to improve reform efficiency and governance level.