2020 is the final year to build a well-off society and the “13th Five-Year Plan”. It is of great practical significance to pay attention to and improve the quality of residents’ consumption，tap the potential of residents’ consumption，and promote high-quality economic development. Because Shanxi is located in the central region and its economy is underdeveloped，there is still a large gap between the consumption quality of residents and other provinces. This is mainly reflected in the low per capita income of urban and rural residents in Shanxi，and the large income gap between urban and rural residents，the poor consumer environment，and the difficulty of seeing a doctor for medical treatment. Therefore，in order to further improve the consumption quality of residents in Shanxi，this report proposes that the income of residents in Shanxi should be increased and the income gap between urban and rural areas should be reduced；market supervision should be strengthened to create a good consumption environment；Improve the residents’ difficulties in seeing a doctor and seek medical treatment；carry out residents’ quality education，guide residents’ health consumption and other corresponding countermeasures.