金融监管理论和实践的历史演进表明,金融监管目标日益多元化,监管政策则受特定时空背景、金融发展和经济理论等多种因素的影响。近年来,对金融危机的反思催生了风险管控型的金融监管理论。研究发现,金融自由化和金融创新加剧信息不对称,是金融风险产生的重要原因,而加强金融信息服务监管有利于发挥金融信息的信号显示和信号甄别功能,促进减少信息不对称,避免或减少金融风险的发生。在金融风险传染过程中,金融信息发挥着重要的信号传递作用,既可能加剧信息噪声,引发投资者注意力再分配危机,加速金融风险传播,反过来也可能通过强化监管,规范信息传播,提升信息有效性,降低信息噪声,降低投资者信息采集和处理成本,促进化解金融风险。此外,金融信息服务具有媒体属性和公共价值属性。无论是从传媒的社会责任和公共利益出发,还是将金融信息服务作为一种公共产品看待,都需要对不同类型的金融信息服务实施不同形式的监管。
<<The historical evolution of the theory and practice of financial regulation shows that financial regulatory objectives are increasingly diversified,and regulatory policies are influenced by various factors,such as specific temporal background,financial development and economic theory. In recent years,reflection on the financial crisis has led to the emergence of risk-controlled financial regulation theory. Study finds that financial liberalization and financial innovation aggravate information asymmetry,which is an important cause of financial risk. Meanwhile,strengthening the regulation of financial information service is conducive to giving full play to the function of signal display and signal screening of financial information,promoting the reduction of information asymmetry,and avoiding or reducing the occurrence of financial risk. In the process of financial risk contagion,financial information plays an important role in signal transmission,which may aggravate information noise and the redistribution crisis of investor attention,and accelerate the spread of financial risk. On the contrary,it may standardize information dissemination,enhance the effectiveness of information,reduce information noise and the cost of information collection and processing,and promote the dissolution of financial risk by strengthening regulation. In addition,financial information service has both media attributes and public value attributes. Whether it is from the perspective of social responsibility and public interest of the media,or regard financial information service as a public product,it is necessary to implement different forms of regulation on different types of financial information service.
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