社区基金会最初诞生于美国,并逐渐向全球扩展。在过去百余年的发展历程中,美国社区基金会历经三次发展机遇期,深深植根于美国社会的土壤,并形成了具有美国特色的社区慈善模式。社区基金会在向全球扩张的过程中形成了银行模式和聚集模式两种典型模式。中国社区基金会在借鉴全球经验的基础上,面向城市社区治理创新的需要,在内部治理、资源链接和项目运作三个方面逐渐形成较为成熟的运作体系。但总体来看,中国社区基金会还处于起步阶段,必须进一步扎根中国本土的制度和文化环境,面向中国社区治理的广阔实践,探索具有中国特色的社区基金会模式。
<<The community foundation was born in the United States and gradually expanded globally. In the past years,the American Community Foundation has been deeply embeded in the soil of American society,and has formed a community charity model with American characteristics. In the process of global expansion,community foundations have formed two typical models:the bank model and the aggregation model. Based on the global experience,the China Community Foundation has gradually formed a more mature operation system from the three aspects of internal governance,resource linking and project operation. However,in general,Chinese community foundations are still in their Initial stage. It’s very important to take root in China’s local system and cultural environment further,facing the practice of community governance,and explore community foundation models with Chinese characteristics.
<<Keywords: | Community GovernanceLocalizationSocial TransformationCommunity CharityCommunity Foundation |