智慧社区是顺应科技发展的产物,主要由基础设施层、功能应用层和决策管理层共同组成,包括智慧政务、智慧民生、智慧家庭和智慧物业四大模块,是社区管理的新模式。智慧社区这一概念起源于美国,20世纪80年代末,我国智慧社区开始发展,分为社区智能化、社区数字化、社区智慧化三阶段。本文通过分析当前我国智慧社区发展模式及建设现状,反思我国智慧社区建设存在的部分地区思想认识上有待加强、缺乏统一的规划、缺乏统一的智慧社区建设标准、建设资金不足、资源开发力度不够、技术人才短缺等问题,提出我国智慧社区未来发展的方向,即网络覆盖化、系统集成化、设备智能化和设计生态化,创新我国智慧社区发展的思路。
<<Smart community is a product of scientific and technological development. It is mainly composed of infrastructure layer,functional application layer and decision-making management layer. It includes four modules:smart government,smart people’s livelihood,smart family and smart property. It is a new model of community management. The concept of smart community originated in the United States. At the end of 1980s,China’s smart community began to develop. It was divided into three stages:community intelligence,community digitization and community intelligence. By analyzing the current development mode and construction status of China’s smart community,Reflecting on the problems existing in the construction of China’s intelligent communities,such as the need to strengthen the ideological understanding of some areas,the lack of unified planning,the lack of unified standards for the construction of intelligent communities,the lack of construction funds,the insufficient development of resources,the shortage of technical personnel,etc.,this paper puts forward the future development direction of China’s intelligent communities,i.e. network coverage,system integration,equipment intelligence and design ecology,and innovates the ideas for the development of China’s intelligent communities.
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