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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2019年养老问题的“冷思考”——基于北京市通州区(城市副中心)养老...

    摘要

    北京市人口老龄化程度持续加深,养老机构服务基础设施建设步伐加快,但与“一床难求”形成鲜明对比的是,养老机构运营举步维艰。本文基于对北京市通州区(城市副中心)养老机构基本情况的分析发现,机构入住率普遍偏低,养老床位大量空置;老年人有入住需求但意愿不高,同时也不具备支付能力;提供服务的护理人员群体呈现收入低、专业性低等特征。文章建议,应注重从老人的实际需求角度制定养老政策;调整养老服务供给“指挥棒”;尽力避免“有行无市”;有层次有步骤推进养老服务体系高质量发展,加快为老服务护理人员队伍的职业化建设,最终实现养老服务的有效供给。

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    Abstract

    The degree of population aging in Beijing is deepening,and the pace of service infrastructure construction of pension agencies accelerates,but in sharp contrast to “one bed is hard to find”,the operation of pension agencies is difficult. Based on the analysis of the basic situation of the pension agencies in Tongzhou District,Beijing,this paper finds that the occupancy rate of the pension agencies is generally low,and a large number of pension beds are vacant;the elderly have the demand for occupancy,but the willingness is not high,and they do not have the ability to pay;the group of nursing staff who provide services presents the characteristics of low income and low professionalism. The paper suggests that we should pay attention to making pension policy from the perspective of the actual needs of the elderly,adjust the “baton” of pension service supply,try to avoid “have quotations,but no transactions”,promote the high-quality development of pension service system step by step,accelerate the professional construction of nursing staff for the elderly,and finally realize the effective supply of pension services.

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    作者简介
    李晓壮:李晓壮,社会学博士,北京市社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员,研究方向为社会建设、社会结构、城市基层社会治理等。
    赵一:赵一,中央党校(国家行政学院)硕士研究生。
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