近年来,伴随着中国研学旅行规模的日益增加,研学旅行安全事故呈逐年上升趋势。中国研学旅行安全的总体趋势主要表现为:类型多样,时空分布广;隐患众多,防范难度大,总体安全形势不容乐观。本文采用案例分析法分析了2019年中国研学旅行安全事故的时空分布、类型特征与影响因素。研究发现,意外受伤事故、设施设备事故、疾病事故是主要的事故类型。研学旅行安全事故时空分布有一定规律,暑假期间和经济发达地区发生比例高,且研学旅行的安全受到研学旅行主管部门、研学旅行组织机构、研学旅行主体对象等多方面因素共同影响。基于2020年中国研学旅行安全的趋势展望,提出以下管理建议:顺应市场需求,加快开发高质量研学旅行产品;加强安全教育,提升学生安全防护意识;强化安全培训,打造专业化研学教师队伍;加大监管力度,健全安全管理机制。
<<In recent years,with the growing scale of study tourin China,the accidents have been increasing year by year. The overall trend of study toursecurity in China is mainly manifested in such aspects as diversified types,wide spatial and temporal distribution,various hidden dangers,difficult to prevent,thus the security situation is not so optimistic. A case-analysis method is adopted in this paper to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution,type characteristics and influencing factors of China’s study tour safety accidents in 2019 respectively. The paper has found that accidental injuries,facilities and equipment accidents,and disease accidents have accounted for the main types of accidents. Also,there is a certain correlation between the time and space distribution of study tour safety accidents,which reveals itself not only in the higher proportion of study tour safety accidents during the summer vacation and in economically developed areas,but also in the usual combination of various factors,such as the study touradministration department,study tour organizations,and subjects of study tour,that exert influences on the safety of study tour. Based on the outlook for the safety of study tour in China in 2020,the following management suggestions are put forward:to meet market demand,the development of high-quality study tour products should be accelerated;to enhance students’ awareness of safety protection,safety education should be popularized and strengthened;to build professional study tour teaching teams,safety training should be provided and promoted;and to build a sound safety management mechanism,efforts should be stepped up in supervising.
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