本文采用案例分析法与比较分析法,从总体形势、各类型事故特征、管理进展、展望与管理建议等四个方面,对2019年我国境内涉旅事故灾难进行分析。研究发现:(1)涉旅事故灾难总体形势继续趋好,事故类型发生次数趋于平衡;涉旅事故灾难时空分布不均,5~8月为高发期,华东地区为高发区;重大涉旅事故灾难时有发生,人为因素突出。(2)随着相关条例和规定出台与实施,旅游安全管理水平不断提升;旅游专项整治力度不断加强,景区治理持续发力;旅游安全综合治理力度不断加大,社会共识逐步形成。(3)自发组织的高风险事故是涉旅事故灾难的增长区;山地户外运动风险大,救援成本高;交通事故安全风险仍需重点关注。本文指出应强化全社会的旅游安全教育体系;继续加大对“无证照、无资质”水上运动监管;加大整治无资质旅游团体的旅游组织项目;建设和完善有偿救援机制,促进户外救援市场化。
<<The research adopts case analysis and comparative analysis to analyze 2019 tourism-related accidents in China from the aspects of overall situation,accident characteristics,management progress and situation prospect. Findings are as follows:(1)The overall situation of tourism security continues to improve. Accidents are most frequent from May to August. The eastern China is the peak region. Human factors are the main cause of accidents. (2)China’s tourism safety management environment continues to improve;Tourism special rectification efforts continue to enhance;Comprehensive management of tourism safety has been strengthened,and social consensus has gradually taken shape. (3)The self-organized high-risk tourism projects,water tourism projects,outdoor sports safety,and tourism traffic safety are the focus of the tourism safety accidents in 2020. The research proposes that the tourism safety education system of the whole society,the supervision of “no license,no qualification” water sports and the renovation of unqualified tourism organization projects should be strengthened,the compensation rescue mechanism should be improved,and the marketization of outdoor rescue should be promoted.
<<