自然灾害是影响我国旅游安全的主要因素之一。对国内涉旅自然灾害安全事件案例整理分析发现,2019年国内涉旅自然灾害安全事件数量比2018年减少,但是伤亡人数有所增加,山洪带来的旅游安全影响较为突出。2019年文化和旅游部发布《旅游安全实务手册》、组建国家自然灾害防治研究所、加强监督和管理等措施来应对涉旅自然灾害,并取得了较好成效。预计2020年涉旅自然灾害安全事件数量将呈现平稳下降趋势,但是新冠肺炎疫情将对各地旅游安全保障和风险管控带来极大压力,迫切需要各部门之间的协同合作,加大智能化监测设备的使用,加强景区旅游安全监督,提高旅游者与居民的旅游安全防范意识,全力做好涉旅自然灾害的预防和应对。
<<Natural disaster is one of the main factors affecting the safety of tourism in China. Based on the analysis of domestic cases of tourism-related natural disasters,it is found that the number of tourism-related natural disasters in 2019 is less than that in 2018,but the number of casualties has increased,and the impact of mountain floods on travel safety is more prominent. In 2019,China issued the‘tourism safety practice manual’,established the national institute of natural disaster prevention and control,strengthened supervision and management to deal with tourism-related natural disasters,achieved good results. The number of tourism-related natural disasters is expected to decline steadily in 2020,But coronavirus will put a great pressure on travel safety and risk control. This paper suggest that we should strengthen collaboration between departments,increase the use of the intelligent monitoring device,strengthen the tourism safety supervision,and increase awareness of tourists and residents in tourism safety precautions. We should make every effort to prevent and respond to natural disasters involving travel.
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