2019年,我国旅行社业持续发展,安全形势总体平稳,其主要特征表现为:暑期、节假日依旧是旅行社业安全事件发生的集中期;线上旅游平台火爆的同时潜在安全问题频发;旅游行业从业人员综合素质和业务能力亟待提升;香港暴力示威活动造成旅游纠纷总量增加。旅游安全事件类型主要为旅游纠纷、旅游质量事故及旅游突发事件。展望2020年,旅行社业安全事件继续以旅游纠纷和旅游服务质量问题为主体,OTA依然为旅行社业安全事件的主角;受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,2020年旅游退票纠纷案例将激增。基于此,为进一步减少旅行社业安全事件的发生,旅游监管部门应加强旅游市场监管,营造安全旅游环境;旅行社应线上线下协同推进,保障消费者合法权益;旅游者应提高安全防范意识,遇事敢于维权;旅游平台应推进安全信息技术,构建智能个性平台等。
<<In 2019,China’s travel agency industry continued to develop and the security situation was generally stable. And its main characteristics are as follows:summer vacation and holidays are still the concentrated periods of security accidents in the travel agency industry;potential security issues occur frequently while online travel platforms are unprecedentedly popular;the comprehensive quality and professional ability of tourism practitioners need to be improved;violent demonstrations in Hong Kong have led to an increase in tourism disputes. Also,the types of tourism safety accidents are mainly tourism disputes and tourism quality accidents. Looking forward to 2020,security accidents in the travel agency industry will continue to be dominated by tourism disputes and tourism service quality issues;Online Travel Agency remains the protagonist of security incidents in the travel agency industry;affected by the novel coronavirus,the number of cases of travel refund disputes will increase sharply in 2020. On this basis,in order to further reduce security incidents in the travel agency industry,the tourism supervision department should strengthen the supervision of the tourism market and create a safe tourism environment;tourism agencies should promote online and offline cooperation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers;tourists should raise awareness of safety and precautions and dare to safeguard their rights in the event of injustice;tourism platforms should promote security information technology and build intelligent and personalized platforms.
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