深圳本土的沙滩管理实践以属地管理为主,对海域使用权人可能造成沙滩生态损害的制约手段则很少或十分有限。美国公共信托规则对于我国完善深圳沙滩资源管理制度、实现沙滩价值有一定借鉴作用:一是赋予沿海区政府生态损害赔偿诉讼资格;二是使公众在沙滩的权利具有可诉性和具体化;三是明确沙滩使用权人的信托义务;四是强化沙滩转让及开发中的公众参与。
<<The practice of beach management in Shenzhen is mainly based on territorial management. Restrictions on the use of the right to use the sea area may cause ecological damage to the beach,is rarely or limited. Based on this,we can use the public trust doctrine in for ways:Firstly,to give the coastal district government Environmental damages litigation qualification. Secondly,to make the public’s rights on the beach can be prosecuted and concrete. Thirdly,clarify the trust obligations of the owner of the beach. Fourth,to strengthen the public participation in beach development and disposition. Through the improvement of the management system of beach resources,this passage can provide a path reference for the realization of beach value.
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