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    2019年全球生物柴油发展现状研究

    摘要

    21世纪以来,在不可再生资源超负荷开采利用和生态环境遭受破坏的背景下,工业生产向绿色环保和可持续发展方向推进,研究开发环境友好型的可再生替代能源愈来愈成为社会发展的主线,而生物柴油凭借环保、再生能力强、含氧量高、燃烧充分的优良性能受到国内外政府以及能源公司的广泛关注。全球生物柴油在近些年实现了较快发展,欧盟、美国、巴西、印尼、阿根廷等地成为推广应用生物柴油的典范。我国生物柴油产业也实现了一定发展,但仍面临原料匮乏、餐厨废弃物收集难度大等问题,建议政府层面积极引导和推动,逐步建立起生物柴油的长效发展机制。

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    Abstract

    As we entered the 21th century and the non-renewable energy was excessively exploited and our ecological environment was badly damaged,the industrial production was heading into the orientation of environmental protection and sustainable development,therefore the research on developing environmental friendly renewable energy is becoming increasingly important to our social development,while biodiesel was paid much more attention by domestic and foreign government and many energy companies due to its superior performance in environmental protection,regeneration capacity,high content of oxygen and full combustion. Global biodiesel has achieved rapid development in recent years,especially in EU,US,Brazil,Indonesia and Argentina,where the development and usage of biodiesel were achieving much success. The biodiesel industry in our country also obtained some progress but still is facing some problems such as shortages of raw materials,the difficulty of collecting kitchen waste. Therefore it is better to suggest our government to actively promote and guide the development of biodiesel,and gradually establish the long-term mechanism of biodiesel industry.

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    作者简介
    刘兴红:刘兴红,中国国际石油化工联合有限责任公司市场战略部副总经理,研究方向为成品油、LPG、新能源等。
    蔡艺:蔡艺,中国石油大学硕士,中国国际石油化工联合有限责任公司市场战略部分析师,研究方向为化工、天然气及国际石油市场。
    张婧:张婧,中国人民大学数量经济学硕士,现任中国国际石油化工联合有限责任公司市场战略部分析师,研究方向为宏观经济、国际油价模型及战略研究。
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