商业秘密作为知识产权的客体之一,在企业的经营和市场竞争中发挥着重要的作用。然而,商业秘密司法保护却面临诸多难题。通过对深圳市2019年涉及侵犯商业秘密案例的梳理,发现商业秘密案件涉及的商业信息种类繁多,侵权行为类型复杂,程序问题涵盖多面。结合具体案例情况,通过归纳分析七种常见的商业信息是否构成商业秘密的司法判定,四种常见的市场行为是否构成对商业秘密侵权的判定,以及一些刑民交叉案件中的难题和一些程序性问题,呈现商业秘密审判实践中的“深圳样本”,并提出改进意见。
<<As a part of the intellectual property protection system,trade secrets play an important role in business management and market competition. However,judicial protection of trade secrets has many problems. On the basis of sorting out cases involving infringement of trade secrets in Shenzhen in 2019,this article summarizes the basic characteristics and legal difficulties of cases of infringement of trade secrets through case studies,data statistics,and data analysis. There are many types of business information involved in trade secret cases,the type of infringement is complex,and the procedural issues cover multiple aspects. This article analyzes and summarizes the seven common business information judicial judgments on whether they constitute trade secrets based on specific case conditions,and four common market behaviors,whether it constitutes a judgment on the infringement of trade secrets,as well as some difficult and procedural issues in some criminal-civil cross cases,emerging the “Shenzhen sample” in the practice of trade secret trials.
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