美国是全球最大的石油消费国,也是全球最大的石油生产国。2019年6月,美国一度超过沙特阿拉伯成为全球最大的石油(原油+成品油)出口国,同年9月,其石油出口量开始超过进口量。除去原油出口迅速增长,近年来美国成品油出口也呈现稳中有增趋势。当前,美国已成为成品油市场的重要出口区域,并对全球成品油贸易格局和区域炼油毛利变化有着深刻影响。因此,认识美国炼油行业发展现状,分析其成品油市场供需、出口特点及态势,有助于判断美国成品油出口对国际石油市场的影响,把握国际贸易动向。
<<US is the world’s largest oil consumer and also producer. In June 2019,US once surpassed Saudi Arabia to become the world’s largest oil(total crude oil and products) exporter. In September of the same year,its oil exports began to exceed imports. In addition to the rapid growth of crude oil exports,US oil products exports have also shown a steady increase trend in recent years. At present,US has become an important supplier to the international oil market,and has a profound impact on the global trade pattern of oil products and the change of regional refining margins. Therefore,understanding the current state of refining industry of US,analyzing supply and demand market,characteristics and trend of oil products exports will help us to figure out the impact of US oil products exports on the international oil market and grasp the trend of international trade more accurately.
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