2019年,中国经济社会运行的外部环境复杂多变,内部经济下行压力不减,这是历史视角下经济发展中的公共风险在2019年的表现结果。在当前视角下,中国经济面临短期内的总需求不足,投资、出口、消费均面临一定压力。在这些条件下,2019年中国财政政策为应对以上局面,聚焦“加力提效”,通过大规模减税降费和支持重点领域为经济社会运行注入确定性降低公共风险。
<<In 2019,The external environment for China’s economic and social development is complex and changeable,meanwhile,the downward pressure on the domestic economy has not been reduced,serving as a reflection of public risks in economic development from a historical perspective. From the current perspective,China’s economy is facing insufficient aggregate demand in the short term,and investment,export and consumption are all under pressure. Under these conditions,in order to cope with the above situation,China’s fiscal policy in 2019 focuses on “increasing the force and improving the efficiency”,through large-scale tax reduction and supports for key areas,polices inject certainty into the economic and social development and reduce public risks.
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