实现基本公共服务均等化既是提升首都居民幸福感、获得感和安全感的重要保证,也是全面建成小康社会的时代要求。本文从社会保障、医疗卫生、教育文化、基础设施和生态环境五个维度构建评价体系,利用熵权-TOPSIS方法和空间分析工具测度了北京市基本公共服务均等化的发展水平及其时空特征。结果发现:2012~2018年北京市基本公共服务均等化水平保持稳步增长态势,各辖区之间的非均衡性较为突出。空间格局上,以城六区的发展水平最高,北部山区的增速较快,城六区外围的平原地区水平相对较低。并通过概括北京市当前基本公共服务均等化发展存在的问题,给出有针对性的政策建议。
<<Improving the equalization of basic public services is not only the guarantee to enhance the sense of happiness,gain,and security of capital residents,but also the requirement for building a moderately well-off society in all aspects. This paper constructs the evaluation system from five aspects i.e. social security,health care,education & culture,infrastructure and ecological environment. The level of equalization of basic public services in Beijing is evaluated by using entropy-weight TOPSIS method. The result shows that the level of equalization of basic public services in Beijing keeps stable growth featured by non-equilibrium from 2012 to 2018. In terms of the spatial character,the six districts in central area have the highest level,the mountainareainnorth Beijingincreasing fast,while the plain area surrounding the central districts with the lowest level. We finally put forwards some policy suggestions by summarizing the problems exist in the process of equalization of basic public services.
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