近年来,我国快递业高速增长,快递物流业成为国民经济发展的战略性、基础性、先导性产业。但与此同时,其能源消耗和污染排放问题也引起各界关注。本报告选取快递包装的环境管理进行研究,主流快递企业减排行动已实现标准化和制度化,绿色低碳发展已成为快递业高质量发展的必然要求和企业发展的内生动力。本报告对此进行了阐述,并通过对已经试用的绿色发展的新模式如可循环包装箱、网络规划、车辆减排等的研究,总结了快递物流企业节能减排的有效途径,实际上快递包装排放量仅占快递业总体排放30%以下。本报告还提出了推进快递行业绿色低碳高质量发展的建议,例如统一行业标准、统一行业减排评估体系和统一行业可循环包装等。在各主管部门和全行业的共同努力下,3~5年内实现快递包装减排的阶段性目标。
<<In recent years,the rapid development of China’s express delivery industry has brought significant economic and social benefits and brought great convenience to people’s lives. However,at the same time,its energy consumption and pollution emissions have also attracted much attention. This article selects the environmental management of express packaging for research. The mainstream courier companies’ emission reduction actions have been standardized and institutionalized. Green and low-carbon have become the inevitable requirement of high-quality development of the express delivery industry and the endogenous driving force of enterprise development. Based on the study of typical express logistics enterprises at home and abroad,we researched new green development models that have been tried out,such as recyclable packaging boxes,network planning,and vehicle emission reduction studies,and summarized the effective ways for express logistics companies to save energy and reduce emissions. this paper summarizes the effective ways of energy saving and emission reduction and puts forward some suggestions on promoting the green low-carbon and high-quality development of the express delivery industry. The industry’s overall emissions are below 30%,and suggestions for promoting green,low-carbon and high-quality development of the express delivery industry are put forward,such as unified industry standards,unified industry emission reduction assessment system,and unified industry recyclable packaging. With the joint efforts of various competent departments and the entire industry,the phased results of the reduction of express packaging will be achieved within 3-5 years.
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