Macron’s reforms directly strike at the structural problems of French society and economy. In the long run，it will play a positive role in the sustainable development of French finance，reducing the debt burden，and promoting the development of French economy. In the context of Macron’s reforms，the French economy has overcome the downward pressure of the global economy and achieved steady growth in 2019. A series of bright spots have emerged in terms of increasing purchasing power，attracting foreign investment and creating new jobs. However，the lack of more momentum for economic growth，the slump in the manufacturing industry，the fiscal deficit and the heavy burden of government debt are all elements that prevent French economy from being effectively improved. The structural reforms that focus only on the reshuffle of “stocks”，instead of promoting “incremental” growth would eventually provoke popular rebuke. The future of the French economic development mainly depends on whether Macron can stick to the reforms and the extent of his reforms. The game between the long-term strategy of policymakers and the short-term vision of vested interests will be the abiding theme of Macron’s reforms.