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    2019年区域创新生态:雄安新区创新驱动发展新思考

    摘要

    “建设国际一流的创新型城市”是雄安新区的战略目标,也是新时期雄安新区探索创新发展模式的历史使命。本报告提出,雄安新区发展的根本动力是创新驱动,而模式是构建富有“雄安特色”的创新生态系统。通过对雄安新区创新生态系统的理论基础、运行机制和治理机制进行分析,结合京津冀区域和雄安新区创新生态系统构建现状以及国内外区域创新生态系统典型案例,本报告提出创新生态系统2。0框架。由于雄安新区成立时间较短,系统构建尚不完善,为了对雄安新区创新生态系统构建的“过程导向”形成有效的动态评估机制,本报告选择国内36个创新型城市进行“创新生态系统综合评价”对比分析,设立三大一级指标——成长性、活跃性和适宜性,对应编制集“发展指数”“活力指数”“适宜指数”为一体的创新生态指数评价体系,对雄安新区创新生态系统构建及成长进行综合评价,并建立结果反馈与运行机制和协调机制,更好地促进雄安新区创新生态系统孕育生成,并为创新生态系统成长指明方向。

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    Abstract

    “Building an international first-class innovative city” is Xiongan New Area’s strategic goal and Xiongan New Area’s historical mission to explore innovative development models in the new era. This report points out that the fundamental driving force for Xiongan New Area’s development is innovation,and the model is to build an innovative ecosystem with “strong and peaceful characteristics”. Based on the analysis of the theoretical basis,operation mechanism and governance mechanism of the innovative ecosystem in Xiongan New Area,and combined with the construction status of innovative ecosystems in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Xiongan New Area as well as typical cases of regional innovative ecosystems at home and abroad,this report proposes the 2.0 framework of innovative ecosystems. Due to the short establishment time of Xiongan New Area and the imperfect system construction,in order to effectively form a dynamic evaluation mechanism for the “process-oriented” construction of Xiongan New Area’s innovative ecosystem,36 innovative cities in China are selected for comparative analysis of “comprehensive evaluation of innovative ecosystem”,and three primary indicators are established:growth,activity and suitability. The evaluation system of innovation ecological index,which is composed of “development index”,“vitality index” and “suitability index”,should be compiled correspondingly. The construction and growth of innovation ecological system in Xiongan New Area should be comprehensively evaluated,and the results feedback and operation mechanism and coordination mechanism should be established to better promote the generation of innovation ecological system in Xiongan New Area and to point out the direction for the growth path of innovation ecological system.

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    作者简介
    吕晓静:吕晓静,河北工业大学经济管理学院博士研究生。
    刘霁晴:刘霁晴,河北工业大学经济管理学院博士研究生。
    张贵:张贵,南开大学经济与社会发展研究院教授、博士研究生导师,河北工业大学京津冀发展研究中心原执行主任,河北省社科联原挂职副主席,研究方向为京津冀区域经济、创新生态、战略性新兴产业。
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