The development of NEVs has become an important measure for all countries in the world to accelerate the strategic transformation of transportation energy. Major developed countries have increased their investment and policy support to NEVs and the industry development has achieved remarkable results. In 2019，the global sales of NEVs reached 2.284 million，with a market penetration rate of 2.5%. An industrial scale advantage has been gradually formed. In terms of vehicle models，the global market share of pure electric vehicles is gradually increasing and passenger vehicles is taking on a medium-large scale development trend. In terms of regions，large-scale promotion of NEVs has been achieved in many countries，where China，Europe，the United States and Japan are current main markets. In particular，the European market is in a rapid growth，with sales of 593，000 vehicles in 2019，an increase of 44% year-on-year. In the future，the European NEV market is expected to grow further with the tightening of EU carbon emission regulations and the increasing variety of vehicle models. Since 2020，COVID-19 epidemic has impacted seriously on the industry and the NEV market has been greatly affected in the short term. The global electrification trend shall be prospective in the long run and the market has a great development potential with the continued role of policies，economic environment returning to the right track and accelerated launch of vehicle models by the automotive enterprises in next years.