地方支持政策是促进新能源汽车推广应用的重要措施。本文全面梳理了2019年以来地方层面出台的新能源汽车政策情况,重点分析北京、上海、广州、深圳等新能源汽车推广应用较好的典型城市的新能源汽车政策工具包及实施效果,总结了可供借鉴的政策经验。最后,从支持存量老旧燃油车更新为新能源汽车、持续加大使用环节支持力度、实施新能源汽车交通路权优惠政策、加强充换电基础设施建设和运营支持、营造公平开放的市场竞争环境等方面提出针对性政策完善建议。
<<Local support policies are important measures to promote the promotion and application of NEVs. This paper comprehensively summarizes the local policies of NEV since 2019,focuses on the analysis of NEV policy tool-kits and implementation effects in typical cities where the promotion and application of NEVs are in place,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen,and summarizes policy experience for reference. Finally,the targeted policy improvement suggestions are put forward in respects of supporting the updating of stock fuel vehicles to NEVs,continuously increasing preferential support for the use,implementing NEV transportation privilege support policies,strengthening the construction and operation support of charging and power exchange infrastructure,creating a fair and open market competition environment,etc.
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