From January 2019 to June 2020，the NEV related policies issued at the national level mainly involve eight aspects including macro integration，investment management，production admittance，financial subsidies，tax policies，credits compliance，market supervision and transportation. Since 2019，in order to alleviate the downward pressure on the economy，China has introduced a number of measures to promote the consumption of NEVs，while extended the implementation of financial subsidies and preferential tax policies to help the industry to steadily survive in the difficult period of the COVID-19 epidemic. At the same time，China has further created a fair and open market environment and adjusted the admittance requirements for NEV enterprises. In addition，the dual-credit policy has been further adjusted and improved. To ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the NEV industry，the safety investigation，reporting and accident follow-up investigation of NEVs have been strengthened. In the short term，the NEV market will face the risk of accelerated decline in 2020. In the long term，maintaining and consolidating the first-mover advantage of the NEV industry will be exposed to severe challenges. It is recommended to focus on promoting consumption to hedge the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in the near future，improving the fiscal and tax preferential policies for 2020，deeply tapping the potential of consumer demand and improving support to R&D and innovation. In the medium and long term，it is advisable to focus on innovation，strengthening the design of innovation policy systems，advancing the reform of automobile tax system to guide green consumption of automobiles，optimizing access management system to promote innovation model development and encouraging enterprises to make plan for “going global” to participate in international competition.