This chapter analyzes the status quo，trending and problems of the power battery industry in China and proposes suggestions to enhance the development of battery industry. After the growth over 10 years，the battery industry in China has made substantial progress and the sales of power battery made in China has occupied more than half of the global total for 3 years in a row. However，the Chinese battery industry is large but not strong because the product performance，quality and cost still can’t meet the needs of massive NEV application. Aspects as basic material，safety management，quality control etc. are still far below the advanced international levels. The book suggests the industrial authority enhance supply side reform and the organizing and guidance，speed the building of NEV and power battery safety management system，support the leading companies to build the battery industry ecology and fully play the roles of information sharing and leadership of the industrial organizations. Enterprises should also promote R&D innovation，Pay more attention to improve the internal strategic consulting mechanism of the enterprise with the help of industry consulting agencies，reduce the errors of product and technology routes and production capacity layout and faster raise the enterprises’ competitiveness based on enlarging the scale.