The state is the primary subject of human rights protection during natural disasters. In addition, the protection of human rights during natural disasters faces a paradox: on the one hand, the occurrence of natural disasters brings risks to the realization of human rights, making it more difficult for human rights protection; on the other hand, the human rights crisis during natural disasters has further enhanced human rights protection. Necessity and urgency. This paradox is really a problem that any government that has the courage to take responsibility for its people and really values human rights must face it seriously. It directly determines the quality and level of a country's human rights protection during natural disasters. This article believes that the resolution of this paradox is not only related to the level, scope and content of human rights obligations of the state in the event of natural disasters, but also depends on the basic principles that the state abides by in solving this problem. Because obligations and principles are the basis and guide for the specific system of human rights protection during natural disasters. <<