The occurrence of natural disasters poses huge risks to human rights. Faced with these risks, human rights subjects themselves should actively take possible measures to deal with and mitigate the risks. At the same time, the state and other non-state actors should also actively help the victims to resolve the human rights crisis and maximize the realization of the human rights of the victims. Although the subjects who help victims to cope with human rights risks are diverse, this article insists that the state is the most important subject of human rights protection during natural disasters. This assertion not only stems from its deep theoretical foundation, but is also closely related to the actual dilemma of the realization of human rights as a special disaster event of natural disasters and the international trend of human rights mainstreaming. <<