The history so far shows that the course of human struggle is a history of all-round and free development. The Constitution sets a system of rules to recognize rights, guarantee human rights, and make the government obey the rules of the rule. Human rights judicial protection needs to be analyzed as a proposition in jurisprudence. The system and operating mechanism of judicial guarantee of human rights need to be analyzed as constitutional propositions. From the perspective of constitutional science, judicature is incorporated into the constitutional order system to examine its function of human rights protection, clarify the theoretical basis, constitutional basis and operating mechanism of human rights judicial protection, and then form a complete constitutional system of human rights judicial protection. <<