Due to environmental pollution，population expansion and aging，the incidence of tumor has been on the rise in recent years，and the demand for tumor medical services in China is bound to increase significantly. Therefore，the development of tumor hospitals has become an important part of the national health protection and medical development. This paper analyzes the comprehensive situation，geographical distribution，competitiveness factors and other aspects，in order to better understand the medical status of Chinese tumor hospitals. The results show that from the view of distribution，top10 tumor hospitals was stable. The six universities with which the top 10 tumor hospitals affiliate are in the leading position in medical discipline construction. The top 10 tumor hospitals have strong scientific research ability. In terms of geographical distribution，east China has the most places on the list，with a total of 16 hospitals on the list，accounting for 32% of the total. The more populous and economically developed provinces in eastern and central China have more hospitals on the list. The top three provinces or cities in the competitiveness index ranking are Guangdong，Beijing and Jiangsu，which can be regarded as the highland of tumor medical geography. From the perspective of competitiveness factors，there is an obvious gap between tumor hospitals of different levels and types.