The research objects of this report are provincial capital city/planned city hospitals that are the general hospitals located in the capital cities，municipalities directly under the central government and cities with separate planning list，which are potential to be listed in the top 100 hospitals，excluding traditional Chinese medicine hospitals，specialized hospitals and military hospitals. This paper analyzes the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals in China’s provincial capitals/separated listed cities by economic geography and competitiveness. The regional distribution from the top 100 shows obvious regional disparities. The eastern part is the strongest in terms of economic regions，accounting for nearly half of both the quantity and the competitiveness index，while the central part is relatively weak. The seven regions were strongest in the east China region，followed by north China and south China，and weaker in the central China region. According to the city analysis，the competitiveness of single provincial hospitals in Beijing，Shijiazhuang and Guangzhou is strong，Xiamen and Ningbo are better than their provincial capitals in both the number of institutions and the city competitiveness index，while Lhasa still has no hospital among the top 100 provincial capital city/planned city hospitals.